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Tuesday Writing Tips–Research

I could write a book on how to research for fiction and where to find information.  Books have been written on that topic.  In this post, I’m going to outline some of the sources that are most useful to me.  Keep in mind that most of my research is of a historical nature, as my interest is mainly in historical fiction.  However, if you are, for example, writing in the fantasy genre, learning about certain periods of history never hurts.  These are in no particular order.

1. The Internet – A great place to start gathering info.  Be careful what you trust, though.  Wikipedia, while great in giving you general, overview type information, is an encyclopedia written by the community.  However, the references that are listed at the bottom of each article are usually worth peeking at and can yield some trustworthy information.

2. The library – Yes, they still exist.  Even more exciting, they’re filled with books.  Remember books?  Researching at the library these days is easier than it used to be.  Card catalogs have long since been replaced with electronic versions that allow you to find the location of the information you seek quickly.  If you need help, most libraries still have a reference desk–don’t be afraid to ask.  Just make sure that you write down the copyright information of each book you use.

3. Museums – My entire book, Out of the Sea was originally inspired by numerous visits to Mystic Seaport: Museum of America and the Sea.  I find living history museums to be immensely helpful as they are staffed with knowledgeable persons.  Another museum that’s helped me along with this book is Old Sturbridge Village.

4. Documentaries – My favorites are those aired on the History channel.  Like the internet, these are great for giving you a general understanding.

5. Scholarly journals – Okay, this one is a little less easily found than the others, unless you have rights to use a university library.  Even then, you may only be able to read articles on site (unless you are currently enrolled at that school).  However, if you really want to get into the details, and your town library isn’t providing well enough by way of books, then scholarly journals will be a rich source of information.

There are other places to research of course.  There are also a number of methods by which to conduct, track and best implement research, but that’s for another day.  I hope this list helps you on your way to developing a rich story.

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Getting in the Mood

One of the trickiest elements of writing historical fiction isn’t attempting to apply research toward perfecting those nuances which transport the reader back in time, but rather to get into the head of characters who lived in the past–perhaps even hundreds, or dare I venture, thousands of years ago.

I find the best way to further acclimate myself with historical fiction characters is to conduct activities with limitations as close to those they experienced as I can safely replicate.

Among my favorite is to sit down and write by hand, with only candle light, with a quill or dip pen and a pot of ink.  This isn’t an excuse to practice calligraphy, because I’ve always been horrid at it.  But rather, sitting at my mid-19th century writing desk (complete with velvet padding), I am able to appreciate what it must have been like to have to conduct all business through written letters.  How often do we write by hand anymore?  It takes a lot longer and after a half hour of constantly adjusting the pressure of the pen or quill, my hand was tired.

I feel like some kind of Wall-E post-apocalyptic prisoner saying that, so accustomed to a keyboard and screen that I’ve nearly forgotten what it meant to really sit down and write.

Five additional helpful activities include:

1. Walking to the nearest market, buying food and carrying it home.  This offers an added benefit of exercise.  Be careful of cars though, and if it’s summer, don’t buy anything cold unless you literally live down the street.

2. Listen to music popular in the day of your character(s). Added benefit of broadening your musical horizons.  Beware: you might fall in love with what you’re hearing.

3. Bake bread.  Without a bread machine.  Added benefit: delicious, warm, fresh baked bread right from your own kitchen.

4. Grow something in your garden.  Don’t have a garden? Even better!  Make one first.  Double added benefit: healthy veggies and exercise.

5. Visit a living museum.  Being a resident of New England, my two faves are Mystic Seaport: The Museum of America and the Sea, and Sturbridge Village.  But such places are more common than you think!  You probably have one within an hour of your home.  Added benefit: you’ll learn things.  Lots of things.

In what ways do you get into your character’s thoughts?

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